1. The Big Three: Kim, Lee & Park
Over 45% of the entire South Korean population bears one of three surnames: Kim (κΉ - ι), Lee (μ΄ - ζ), or Park (λ° - ζ΄). These surnames trace back to royal dynasties of Silla, Goryeo, and Joseon.
2. Understanding Ancestral Clan Origins (Bon-gwan)
To distinguish between families sharing the same surname, Koreans track their ancestral seat or origin clan (λ³Έκ΄ - Bon-gwan). For example, a Gimhae Kim traces back to King Suro, whereas a Gyeongju Kim connects to ancient Silla royalty.
3. Matching Surnames with Given Names
When selecting a given name, parents evaluate phonetic flow with their surname to ensure smooth vocalic transitions and harmonious tone balance.